رُبَمَا

2. The disbelievers will often wish (in the Hereafter) that they had been Muslims.

3. Leave them to eat and enjoy themselves, and let false hope distract them, for soon they will know.

4. We have never destroyed any town, but it had a known decree.

5. No nation can bring their time forward, nor can they delay it.

6. And they say: ‘O you to whom the Reminder has been revealed! You are indeed insane.

7. Why do you not bring us the angels if you are truthful?’

8. (Tell them:) We do not send down the angels, but with (the command of execution of) the judgement. And then they will not be granted any respite.

9. Indeed, We have revealed the Reminder, and surely, We are its Protectors.

10. We indeed sent (messengers) before you to former communities.

11. And never did a messenger come to them, but they ridiculed him.

12. That is how We pave the way for mockery and disbelief to enter the hearts of the guilty.

13. They do not believe in this (Qur’an), although the precedent of the ancients (destroyed before them) has already passed.

14. If We were to open a gateway to heaven for them so that they could continually ascend through it,

15. they would (still) say: ‘Indeed, our eyes are hallucinated; rather, we are a bewitched people!’

16. Indeed, We have set up constellations (of stars) in the sky (in the form of galaxies) and adorned them for the onlookers.

17. And We have protected them from every outcast Satan (i.e. every destructive force),

18. except for the one who steals a hearing, then a discernible flame (such as a shooting star or meteor) follows him.

19. As for the earth, We have spread it out and set firm mountains in it. And We caused to grow in it every well-balanced thing.

20. And We have placed in it (various) means of livelihood for you and all those (creatures) to whom you do not provide sustenance.

21. And there is not a thing (on this earth), but its means of sustenance are with Us, and We do not send it down except in a precise measure.

22. And We send the fertilising winds, then send down water from the clouds, so that We provide it for you to drink. And you are not the keepers of its resources.

23. Indeed, it is We Who give life and cause death, and We are the Inheritors (i.e. the Owners of everything).

24. And We indeed know those of you who were predecessors, and We indeed know the successors.

25. Indeed, your Lord is the One Who will gather them (on the Day of Resurrection). Indeed, He is All-Wise, All-Knowing.

26. Indeed, We created human being from sounding dried clay, moulded from ageing, dark mud.

27. As for the jinn, We created them earlier from scorching smokeless fire.

28. And (remember) when your Lord said to the angels: ‘Indeed I am going to create a human from sounding dried clay, moulded from ageing, dark mud.

29. So when I have proportioned him and breathed My Spirit into him, then fall down in prostration before him.’

30. So the angels prostrated, all of them together,

31. but Iblis (did not). He refused to be with those who prostrated.

32. He (Allah) said: ‘O Iblis! What excuse do you have that you are not with those who have prostrated?’

33. He (Iblis) said: ‘I cannot be the one to prostrate before a human being whom You have created from dried clay, formed from ageing, dark mud.’

34. He (Allah) said: ‘Get out from here (i.e. Paradise). For surely you are accursed.

35. And, indeed, the curse shall be upon you till the Day of Judgement.’

36. He (Iblis) said: ‘My Lord! Grant me respite till the Day they are resurrected.’

37. He (Allah) said: ‘You are indeed among those granted respite,

38. till the Day of the known moment.’

39. He (Iblis) said: ‘My Lord! As You have caused me to go astray, I will surely glamorise (evil) for them on the earth, and I will surely lead them all astray,

40. except for those among them who are Your exclusively chosen servants.’

41. He (Allah) said: ‘This is a path (leading) straight to Me.

42. Surely you shall have no control over My servants—except those deviators who follow you.

43. Indeed, Hell shall be the promised place for them all.

44. It has seven gates; for each gate, there is a separate (allotted) portion of them.’

45. Surely, the God-conscious will be in (the middle of) gardens and springs.

46. (They will be told:) ‘Enter them in peace, being secure.’

47. And We shall remove whatever bitterness lies within their breasts; (they shall be sitting) as brothers, upon couches, facing one another.

48. No tiredness will touch them, nor will they (ever) be expelled from it.

49. Inform My servants that I am indeed the Most-Forgiving, the All-Merciful,

50. and that My punishment is indeed the most painful torment.

51. And inform them about the guests of Ibrahim (Abraham),

52. when they entered upon him and greeted (him with): ‘Peace!’ He (Ibrahim) said: ‘We are indeed afraid of you.’

53. They (the angels) said: ‘Do not be afraid. Indeed, we give you glad tidings of a knowledgeable son.’

54. He (Ibrahim) said: ‘Do you bring me glad tidings when old age has already overtaken me? So what glad tidings have you brought me?’

55. They said: ‘We have brought you glad tidings in truth, so do not be among the despairing.’

56. He (Ibrahim) said: ‘Who despairs of his Lord’s mercy, except those who are astray?’

57. He (Ibrahim) said: ‘Then what is your (next) mission, O messengers?’

58. They said: ‘We have been sent to a guilty people.

59. (They shall perish) except the family of Lut (Lot). We will indeed save them all,

60. except his wife; we have ordained, she will indeed be among those who remain behind (to perish).’

61. So when the messengers came to Lut’s family,

62. he (Lut) said: ‘Indeed, you are an unfamiliar people.’

63. They said: ‘Rather, we have come to you with (the punishment) that they used to doubt.

64. And we have come to you with (the judgement of) truth, and surely, we are truthful.

65. Set out with your family (and followers) during the darkness of the night, and you should follow behind them, and none of you should turn around. And keep proceeding as you are commanded.’

66. We decreed this command to him, that these (people of Sodom and Gomorrah) shall be uprooted by the morning.

67. And the people of the town came (to Lut’s house) rejoicing.

68. He said: ‘Surely, these are my guests, so do not embarrass me (regarding them).

69. And fear (the wrath of) Allah and do not shame me.’

70. They said: ‘(O Lut,) did we not forbid you from (protecting) all the people?’

71. He (Lut) said: ‘Here are my (people’s) daughters. If you desire to do something (then marry them, instead of committing indecency).’

72. (O Prophet!) By your life, they wandered blindly in their (lustful) drunkenness.

73. So the blast overtook them at sunrise.

74. Thus, We turned their town upside down and rained stones of baked clay upon them.

75. There are indeed signs in that (destruction) for those who can anticipate.

76. Indeed (the ruins of) these (destroyed towns) are still there on the highway.

77. Most surely, in this (account), there is a sign for the believers.

78. Indeed, the inhabitants of al-Ayka (the Woodland) were wrongdoers.

79. So We took vengeance upon them, and indeed (the ruins of) both (towns of Sodom and al-Ayka) are (visible) on an open highway.

80. Indeed, the inhabitants of al-Hijr (the Rocky Plain, also) denied the messengers.

81. And We had given them Our signs, but they turned away from them.

82. They used to carve out homes in the mountains, feeling secure.

83. So the blast overtook them in the morning.

84. And what they used to earn could not benefit them.

85. And We did not create the heavens, the earth and whatever is between them but with a true purpose. And the Hour is surely coming. So forbear with a graceful forbearance.

86. Indeed, your Lord is the All-Creator, the All-Knowing.

87. And indeed, We have given you the seven oft-repeated verses (i.e. Sura al-Fatiha) and the Glorious Qur’an.

88. Do not extend your glance towards (the worldly pleasures) that We have provided to some (disbelieving) groups of them, nor grieve for them. And lower your wing (of grace and affection) to the believers (to make them feel content).

89. And (O Prophet!) say: ‘Indeed, I am the manifest warner,

90. (carrying a warning) similar to what We sent to those who made divisions (in the Scriptures and the community),

91. who (now) reduce the Qur’an into fragments (by accepting some verses and rejecting others).’

92. So, by your Lord, We shall indeed question them all,

93. concerning what they used to do.

94. So proclaim what you have been commanded (to convey) and ignore the polytheists.

95. Indeed, We suffice you against those who ridicule (your message).

96. Those who set up another god besides Allah—they will soon come to know.

97. We certainly know that your heart is distressed by what they say.

98. So glorify your Lord with praise and be among those who prostrate,

99. and (continue to) worship your Lord until what is certain comes to you.

1. Allah’s judgement is coming! So do not seek to hasten it. Glory be to Him. He is exalted above any partners they ascribe (to Him).

2. He sends down the angels with the Spirit of His Command (i.e. revelation and Prophethood) on whom He pleases among His servants (saying): ‘Warn (the people) that there is no god except Me. So be conscious of Me.’

3. He created the heavens and the earth with a true purpose. He is above any partners they ascribe (to Him).

4. He created human being from a fertilised egg (i.e. a zygote*), yet he is an open opponent.

* In Arabic, the word ‘al-nutfa’ is mentioned, and it refers to a zygote, which is a mixture of male and female gametes. It is the new single cell formed after the union of a sperm and ovum.

5. And He created cattle: you have warmth in them* and (other) benefits, and you get food from some of them.

* That is through the garments made from their wool and leather.

6. And there is (an aesthetic) beauty in them for you when you drive (them) back from the pasture in the evening and when you drive (them) out in the morning to graze.

7. And they carry your heavy loads to lands you could not reach except by straining yourselves. Indeed, your Lord is Most Kind, All-Merciful.

8. And (He has created) horses, mules and donkeys for you to ride and as means of attraction. And He creates (many other animals) that you do not (yet) know.

9. And it is for Allah to show the straight path, and there are some deviating (ways). If He wished, He could have guided you all.

10. He is the One Who sends down water from the sky, from which you get some drink, and some of it (is for) plantation, upon which you graze your cattle.

11. He causes to grow for you thereby the crops, olives, palm trees, grapevines and fruits of all kinds. There is indeed a sign for people who reflect.

12. And He has subjected for you the night, the day, the sun and the moon. And the stars have (also) been subjected (for you) by His command. There are indeed signs in that for people who understand.

13. And whatever He has created for you on the earth, of different colours (and characteristics is also for your benefit). There is indeed a sign for people who accept admonition.

14. And He is the One Who has subjected the sea that you may eat fresh meat (i.e. seafood) out of it, and extract from it ornaments (i.e. gems and pearls) that you wear (as jewellery). And you see the ships penetrating through it, and (this is so) that you may seek His Grace and give thanks.

15. And He has cast firm mountains in the earth lest it shakes beneath you. And (He has made) the rivers and pathways, so you may be guided (to reach your destination).

16. And (there are) landmarks (to help navigate during the day), and (at night) they are guided by the stars.

17. So can the One Who creates be like the one who cannot create? Will you not then be mindful of advice?

18. And if you were to count the blessings of Allah, you would never be able to count them. Indeed, Allah is Most-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

19. And Allah knows whatever you hide and whatever you disclose.

20. And those (idols) they worship besides Allah do not create anything and are themselves created.

21. (They are) dead, not alive, and they are not (even) aware of when they (i.e. their worshippers) will be resurrected.

22. Your God is (only) One God. Those who do not believe in the Hereafter—their hearts are deniers, and they are arrogant.

23. There is no doubt that Allah knows whatever they conceal and whatever they reveal. Indeed, He does not like the arrogant.

24. And when it is said to them: ‘What has your Lord revealed?’ They say: ‘Stories of the ancient people.’

25. (This is so) that, on the Day of Resurrection, they may bear their entire burdens, as well as the burdens of those whom they mislead without knowledge. Beware! Evil is what they bear!

26. Those before them had also schemed, but Allah demolished their constructions from the foundation. So the roof collapsed upon them from above, and the punishment overtook them from where they could not perceive.

27. Then, He will disgrace them on the Day of Resurrection and say: ‘Where are My (so-called) partners, on whose account you used to oppose (Me and the believers)?’ Those given knowledge will say: ‘Indeed, today, the disgrace and the distress are upon the disbelievers.’

28. Those whose souls the angels take away while they are wronging themselves will then offer submission (and say): ‘We were not committing any evil (in our life)!’ ‘Yes! Indeed Allah is All-Knowing of what you were doing!

29. So, enter the gates of Hell to remain in it forever. So surely, evil is the (final) abode of the arrogant.’

30. And it will be said to those who were God-conscious: ‘What did your Lord send down?’ They will say: ‘Goodness.’ For those who were excellent in goodness in this world, there will be a beautiful reward, and the abode of the Hereafter (for them) will be far better. The abode of the God-conscious is surely wonderful.

31. (These are) the Gardens of Eternity, which they will enter, with rivers flowing beneath them. There, they shall have whatever they desire. That is how Allah rewards those who are God-conscious.

32. Those whose souls the angels take away while they are in a state of (goodness and) purity, they will say (to them): ‘Peace be upon you! Enter Paradise for what you have been doing.’

33. Are they only waiting for the angels to come upon them, or should your Lord’s command come? Those who were before them did the same. Allah did not wrong them, but they used to wrong themselves.

34. So the evil (consequences) of what they had earned afflicted them. And the very thing they used to ridicule surrounded them (with death).

35. And those who ascribe partners to Allah say: ‘If Allah had wished, we would not have worshipped anything besides Him—not us, nor our fathers—nor would we have forbidden anything without (permission from) Him.’ Those who were before them did the same. Is anything incumbent upon the messengers except the clear proclamation?

36. We raised a messenger in every nation (to preach the message): ‘Worship Allah and keep away from false gods.’ So there were some of them whom Allah guided, and there were others among them who were deserving of error. So, travel through the land and observe how was the end of the deniers!

37. Though you are eager for their guidance, Allah does not guide those who mislead (others). And they will have no helpers.

38. And they swear by Allah with their most solemn oaths that Allah will not resurrect those who die. Yes, indeed! It is a promise binding upon Him, but most people do not know.

39. (It is) so that He may clarify to them what they differ about and that the disbelievers may know they were liars.

40. Our word to a thing, when We intend it (to come into existence), is only to say to it: ‘Be!’ and it is.

41. And those who migrated for the sake of Allah after being persecuted, We will indeed settle them in a good place in this world. And surely the reward of the Hereafter is much greater, if only they knew.

42. They are the ones who are patient and put their trust in their Lord!

43. And We did not send (any messenger) before you, except men to whom We had revealed. Ask the People of the Reminder if you do not know.

44. (We sent them) with clear proofs and Scriptures. And (Esteemed Prophet,) We have revealed the Reminder (i.e. the Qur’an) to you so that you may clearly explain to the people what has been sent down to them; perhaps they may reflect.

45. Do those who have plotted evil deeds feel secure that Allah will not cause the earth to swallow them, or the punishment will not overtake them (suddenly) from where they do not perceive?

46. Or that He will not seize them during their journeys, then they will not be able to escape?

47. Or that He will not seize them with gradual attrition (striking them with fear)? Indeed, your Lord is Most-Kind, All-Merciful.

48. Have they not considered that whatever Allah has created casts its shadow to the right and the left, prostrating to Allah in utter humility?

49. To Allah prostrates whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth from the living creatures, as do the angels, who are not arrogant.

50. They fear their Lord above them and do what they are commanded.

51. And Allah has said: ‘Do not take two gods. Truly, He is only One God. So you should be afraid of Me alone.’

52. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and the earth. And to Him belongs the everlasting devotion. Will you then be conscious of something other than Allah?

53. And whatever blessing you possess comes from Allah. Then, whenever hardship afflicts you, to Him (alone), you cry (for help).

54. Yet, when He removes the hardship from you, a group of you attribute partners to your Lord,

55. showing ingratitude for what We have given them. So enjoy for a while, for you will soon know.

56. And they dedicate to those (idols) whom they do not know a share of what We have provided them. By Allah! You will indeed be questioned about (the lies) you used to fabricate.

57. And they attribute daughters to Allah—Glory be to Him—while for themselves is what they desire (i.e. sons).

58. And whenever one of them is given the news of (the birth of) a baby girl, his face darkens as he suppresses his rage.

59. He hides from the people because of the evil of the news he has been given. Shall he keep it in disgrace or bury it (alive) in the dust? Indeed, evil is the judgement they make!

60. For those who do not believe in the Hereafter, there is an evil example. And the finest exalted example belongs only to Allah. And He is the All-Mighty, the All-Wise.

61. If Allah were to punish people (immediately) for their wrongdoing, He would not leave a single moving creature on the earth, but He would reprieve them till an appointed time. So, when their time arrives, they cannot defer (it) by a moment, nor can they advance (it).

62. And they attribute to Allah what they dislike (for themselves), and their tongues utter the lie that the best (things) belong to them. Undoubtedly, for them shall be the Fire, and they will be hastened into it (to be abandoned therein).

63. By Allah! We have certainly sent (messengers) to (many) nations before you. But Satan made their deeds fair-seeming to them. So, he is their guardian today. And there is a painful punishment for them.

64. And We did not reveal the Book to you, except that you might clarify to them what they differ on, and as a guidance and a mercy for a people who believe.

65. Allah sends down water from the sky, and revives the earth with it after its death. There is indeed a sign in that for people who listen.

66. And surely in the cattle, there is a lesson for you: We give you to drink from what is in their bellies—produced through compounding some intestinal content and blood—pure milk that is pleasant and nourishing for the drinkers.

67. And from the fruits of date palms and grapes, you derive sweet juice (or vinegar) and other pleasant foods. There is indeed a sign in that for people who understand.

68. Your Lord inspired the bees (saying:) ‘Make hives in the mountains, the trees and whatever they build.

69. Then eat from (the flowers of) all kinds of fruit, and follow the ways made easy (for you) by your Lord.’ Then comes out from their bellies a liquid (i.e. honey) of different colours, in which there is a cure for the people. Therein is indeed a sign for people who reflect.

70. And Allah has created you, then He causes you to die. And some among you are brought back to the frail old age, such that he may know nothing after (having possessed) some knowledge. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Capable.

71. Allah has given some of you an advantage over others in provision. Those who have been given an advantage are unwilling to pass their provision to the slaves they possess so that they become equal in this regard. So, do they reject Allah’s blessing (in this way)?

72. Allah made for you spouses from among yourselves and gave you sons and grandchildren from your spouses. And He provided you with all the good things. Will they still believe in falsehood and disregard Allah’s blessings?

73. And they worship besides Allah those (idols) which have no power to provide them anything from the heavens and the earth, nor are they capable (of doing such a thing).

74. So do not draw comparisons for Allah. Indeed, Allah knows, and you do not know.

75. Allah draws a parable: a servant enslaved having no power over anything, and the (other) one whom We have blessed with good sustenance from Ourselves and he spends out of it secretly and openly—can they be equal? All praise belongs to Allah. But most of them do not know.

76. And Allah draws (another) parable of two men: one of them is dumb, incapable of doing anything, and he is a burden to his master; wherever he sends him, he does not achieve any good. Can he be equal to someone who commands justice and is (steady) on a straight path?

77. And to Allah belongs the Unseen of the heavens and the earth. And the matter of the Last Hour is just like the blinking of an eye, or even quicker. Indeed, Allah is All-Capable of everything.

78. And Allah has brought you out from the wombs of your mothers (in such a state) that you did not know anything. And He gave you hearing, sight and hearts, so that you may give thanks.

79. Have they not seen the birds that are made to fly through the air in the sky? Nothing sustains them (in the air) but Allah. There are indeed signs in this (law of aerodynamics) for the believers.

80. And Allah has made for you a place of rest in your homes. He has made for you (portable) dwellings (i.e. tents) from the skins of cattle, which you find easy to carry on the day of your travelling and on the day of your camping. And from their wool, and their fur and their hair, (He has given you) household stuff and other provisions for a time.

81. Allah has made shade for you from what He has created. And He has prepared for you the places of retreat and shelter in the mountains. And He has made for you the garments that protect you from heat and armours that protect you in your fighting. That is how Allah completes His blessings upon you, so that you may submit (to Him).

82. But (Esteemed Prophet), if they turn away, you only have to deliver the message in clear terms.

83. They recognise the blessing of Allah, yet they deny it. And most of them are disbelievers.

84. And on the Day when We shall raise a witness from every nation—those who disbelieve will not be permitted (to speak), nor will they be allowed to make amends(or excuses).

85. And when the wrongdoers shall see the punishment, it shall not be lightened for them, nor shall they be granted respite.

86. And when those who ascribe partners (to Allah) shall see their associate gods, they will say: ‘Our Lord! These are our associate gods whom we used to worship besides You.’ But they will reply to them: ‘Most surely, you are liars!’

87. And they will offer total submission to Allah on that Day, and what they used to fabricate will depart from them.

88. Those who disbelieve and bar others from the way of Allah, We shall add (more) punishment to their punishment for all the corruption they used to cause.

89. And on the Day when We shall raise in every nation a witness against them from among themselves, We shall bring you (Esteemed Prophet) as a witness against all of them. And We have revealed the Book to you explaining everything clearly, and as a guidance, mercy and glad tidings for those who submit themselves (to God).

90. Indeed, Allah enjoins justice, benevolence and giving to relatives, and He forbids indecency, wrongdoing and aggression. He advises you so that you may be mindful of advice.

91. And fulfil Allah’s covenant when you have pledged it. And do not break your oaths after affirming them and having made Allah a surety over yourselves. Indeed, Allah knows whatever you do.

92. Do not be like the woman who unravels her yarn, breaking it (to pieces) after (spinning it to) strength, by making your oaths a means of deception among yourselves, so one community may become more affluent (and wealthier) than another community. Allah only tests you by this. And He will most surely clarify for you what you used to differ about on the Day of Resurrection.

93. And if Allah had willed, He would certainly have made you a single nation, but He leaves to stray whom He wills and guides whom He wills. And you will surely be questioned concerning what you used to do.

94. And do not use your oaths as a means of deception among yourselves, lest any foot should slip after being firmly placed, and lest you should taste the penalty for barring others from the way of Allah. And there shall be a great punishment for you.

95. And do not sell Allah’s covenant in exchange for a small gain (i.e. some worldly benefit). Indeed, what is with Allah is better for you if (only) you know.

96. Whatever is with you will finish, but whatever is with Allah is everlasting. We will surely give the patient their reward by the best of what they used to do.

97. Whoever acts righteously, male or female, and is a (true) believer, We shall certainly revive them with a good life and pay them their reward according to the best of what they used to do.

98. So when you recite the Qur’an, seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan.

99. Indeed, he has no control over those who believe and put their (complete) trust in their Lord.

100. His control (or influence) is only over those who befriend him (or take him as their guardian) and those who make him a partner (to Allah).

101. And when We replace one verse with another verse—and Allah knows best what He reveals—they say: ‘You are only a fabricator.’ Instead, most of them do not know (the reason for the abrogation or the wisdom behind its substitution).

102. Say: ‘The Holy Spirit (Gabriel) has brought it (i.e. the Qur’an) down from your Lord with the truth to fortify those who believe, and as a guidance and glad tidings for those who submit.’

103. And indeed, We know that they say: ‘It is only a human being who teaches him.’ The language of the person whom they falsely refer to is non-Arabic, while this (Qur’an) is (in) clear Arabic.

104. As for those who do not believe in Allah’s revelations, Allah will not guide them, and there is a painful punishment for them.

105. Only those (people can) fabricate falsehood who do not believe in Allah’s revelations. And it is they who are liars.

106. Whoever renounces faith in Allah after (affirming) his belief, except for one who is forced while his heart is content with faith (as before). But whosoever opens his breast to disbelief, upon such (people) shall be Allah’s wrath, and there is a great punishment for them.

107. That is because they preferred this worldly life to the Hereafter. Indeed, Allah does not guide the disbelieving people.

108. They are the ones whose hearts, and their hearing, and their sight have been sealed by Allah. They are the ones who are neglectful (of their end in the Hereafter).

109. No doubt, they are the ones who, in the Hereafter, will be the losers.

110. Then, your Lord (will forgive) those who migrated after being persecuted (to renounce Islam) and struggled hard and remained patient. Your Lord, most surely, after that, is Most Forgiving, All-Merciful.

111. (Remember) the Day when every soul will come pleading for itself, and every soul will be recompensed (fully) for what it has done, and they will not be wronged.

112. And Allah gives the example of a town that was secure and peaceful. Its provision came in abundance from every quarter. But (the people of) this (town) became ungrateful to Allah’s blessings. So Allah made it taste the garment of hunger and fear for what its people had been doing.

113. A messenger had certainly come to them from among themselves, but they rejected him. So, the punishment overtook them while they were wrongdoers.

114. So eat from what Allah has provided you as lawful and pure (sustenance), and give thanks for Allah’s blessing, if it is He whom you worship.

115. He has only forbidden you carrion (i.e. the lawful animal that dies by itself without slaughtering), blood, the flesh of swine, and animals over which any name other than Allah’s has been invoked at the time of slaughter. But whoever is compelled by extreme necessity, not wilfully disobeying nor exceeding the limit, indeed, Allah is Most-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

116. And do not say, asserting falsely with your tongues, ‘This is lawful, and this is forbidden’, to fabricate lies against Allah. Indeed, those who fabricate falsehood against Allah shall not prosper.

117. (They may have) a little enjoyment, but there will be a painful punishment for them (in the Hereafter).

118. And as for the Jews, We had prohibited for them what We have recounted to you earlier, and We did not wrong them, but they used to wrong themselves.

119. Then indeed, your Lord, concerning those who commit evil out of ignorance and then repent after that and reform (themselves)—most surely, after this, your Lord will be Most-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

120. Indeed, Ibrahim (Abraham) was a nation (in himself and a model of excellence), devoutly obedient to Allah, most upright, and he was not from the polytheists.

121. (And he was) grateful (to Allah) for His blessings. He chose him (for His special favours) and guided him to the straight path.

122. And We blessed him with goodness in this world. And in the Hereafter, he shall indeed be among the righteous.

123. Then We revealed to you (saying): ‘Follow the faith of Ibrahim (Abraham), the upright, and he was not among the polytheists.’

124. And the Sabbath was ordained only for those who disputed about him (i.e. Abraham). And your Lord will surely judge between them on the Day of Resurrection, concerning what they used to differ.

125. Invite (people) to the way of your Lord with wisdom and courteous advice, and dispute with them (if needed) in the most gracious manner. Indeed, your Lord knows best those who have strayed from His way, and He knows best those who follow the right way.

126. (O believers!) If you have to retaliate, make your response equivalent to what you have been made to suffer. But if you adopt patience, that is surely better for the patient.

127. So remain patient, and your patience is only with Allah’s help. And do not grieve over them, nor be distressed for what they are plotting.

128. Indeed, Allah is with those who are God-conscious and those who are virtuously excellent.