Sura al-Ma’ida

The Manifest Quran 5

Introduction of Surah

al-Ma’ida is the 5th sura of the Qur’an, which means ‘The Feast’ and belongs to the Medinan period. It contains 120 verses, 2,804 words, 11,933 letters and 16 segments. It is the 112th sura in chronological order, revealed after Sura al-Fath (The Victory). al-Ma’ida takes its name from the story of the Feast in verses 112–115. These verses state that Prophet ‘Isa’s disciples challenged him and asked if his Lord could send down a table laden with food as the Feast of Heaven. God agreed to send down the requested table with Prophet ‘Isa’s prayer but warned that God would severely punish those disbelieving after witnessing this miracle.

This sura is particularly long and rich in subjects. This chapter contains the famous verse widely believed to have been one of the last revelations. “Today, the disbelievers have lost all hope of (overcoming) your religion. Therefore, do not fear them but fear Me. Today, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessing upon you and approved Islam as your religion.” (Verse: 3).

This and several other verses were revealed at the time of the Holy Prophet’s (blessings and peace be upon him) parting sermon during the Farewell Pilgrimage. This chapter contains various ritual and legal prescriptions concerning Pilgrimage, lawful and unlawful foods, marriages, ritual purity, and the necessity of fulfilling the contracts and covenants. It also includes the commands concerning hunting during the Pilgrimage period and making a bequest before travelling. Among other rules, there are instructions regarding how to perform the prayers. The story of the two sons of Prophet Adam (peace be upon him) is also provided in detail in this chapter. This sura establishes the legal punishments for those committing violent crimes against humanity, including armed robbery, aggression, and theft. This sura also focuses on establishing relations between the Muslims and the People of the Book (the Jews and the Christians), detailing how Muslims are allowed to eat their lawful food and marry their women. This allows for substantial social ties between the three communities: the Muslims, the Jews, and the Christians. This chapter also provides a foundation for religious freedom, declaring that the People of the Book have their own laws and books and should adjudicate their matters according to their scriptures and books. The Holy Prophet (blessings and peace be upon him) himself extended and approved this authority for them and established their right to judge in legal disputes amongst themselves.

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In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the All-Merciful
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ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗﭘﭙﭚﭛﭜﭝﭞﭟﭠﭡﭢﭣﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾﭿﮀﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊﮋﮌﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒﮓ

5:3. Forbidden to you are carrion, blood, the flesh of swine, that animal on which the name of someone other than Allah is invoked at the time of slaughtering, and the animal that dies by strangling, and the animal beaten to death by a violent blow, and the animal which dies by falling, and the animal gored to death, and the animal which wild beasts have eaten, unless you still slaughter it (after it being wounded, in the correct manner), and the animal slaughtered on the stones set up for the idols and that you should allot shares (or decide fortunes) by the divining arrows—all of that is a transgression. Today, the disbelievers have lost all hope of (overcoming) your religion. Therefore, do not fear them but fear Me. Today, I have perfected your religion for you, completed My blessing upon you and approved Islam as your religion. But whoever is extremely compelled by hunger, without inclining purposely to sin, then Allah is indeed Most-Forgiving, All-Merciful.

(al-Ma’ida, 5 : 3)
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ﭑﭒﭓﭔﭕﭖﭗﭘﭙﭚﭛﭜﭝﭞﭟﭠﭡﭢﭣﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾﭿﮀﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊﮋﮌﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑ

5:6. O believers! When you (intend to) stand for prayer, wash your faces and your hands up to the elbows, wipe your heads, and (wash) your feet up to the ankles. If you are in a state of major ritual impurity, then purify yourselves (by washing your whole body). But if you are ill, or on a journey, or one of you has come from answering the call of nature, or you have intimate contact with a woman (having sexual intercourse) and cannot find water, then (in these cases) make recourse to clean earth, and wipe your faces and your hands with it. Allah does not want to put you into hardship, but He wants to purify you and complete His blessing upon you so that you may be grateful.

(al-Ma’ida, 5 : 6)
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ﮓﮔﮕﮖﮗﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜﮝﮞﮟﮠﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧﮨﮩﮪﮫﮬﮭﮮﮯﮰﮱﯓﯔﯕﯖﯗﯘﯙﯚﯛﯜﯝﯞﯟﯠﯡﯢﯣﯤﯥﯦﯧﯨﯩﯪﯫﯬﯭﯮﯯﯰﯱﯲﯳﯴﯵﯶﯷﯸﯹﯺﯻﯼﯽﯾﯿﰀ

5:41. O Messenger! Let them not grieve you, those who hasten in (promoting) disbelief, those who say: ‘We believe’ with their mouths, but their hearts do not believe. Nor, those among the Jews who listen eagerly intending (to tell) lies (about you) to others who have not yet come to you, (and they) distort the words from their meanings (and contexts), and say (to each other): ‘If you are given this (particular ruling), then take it, but if you are not given this, then beware!’ And whomever Allah intends to try (by error or temptation), you cannot avail him anything against Allah. They are the ones whose hearts Allah did not desire to purify. For them is disgrace in this world, and there is a grievous punishment for them in the Hereafter.

(al-Ma’ida, 5 : 41)
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ﭤﭥﭦﭧﭨﭩﭪﭫﭬﭭﭮﭯﭰﭱﭲﭳﭴﭵﭶﭷﭸﭹﭺﭻﭼﭽﭾﭿﮀﮁﮂﮃﮄﮅﮆﮇﮈﮉﮊﮋﮌﮍﮎﮏﮐﮑﮒﮓﮔﮕﮖﮗﮘﮙﮚﮛﮜﮝﮞﮟﮠﮡﮢﮣﮤﮥﮦﮧﮨ

5:110. When Allah will say: ‘O ‘Isa, son of Maryam (Jesus, son of Mary), remember My blessing upon you, and upon your mother when I strengthened you with the Holy Spirit so that you would speak to the people in the cradle and adulthood, and when I taught you the Scripture, Wisdom, the Torah and the Injil (the Gospel), and when you would create from clay the shape of a bird by My permission, and you would breathe into it and it would become a (flying) bird by My permission, and you would heal the blind and the leper by My permission and you would bring the dead back to life by My permission. And when I restrained the Children of Israel from (killing) you while you brought them clear proofs, but the disbelievers among them said: ‘This is nothing but clear magic.’

(al-Ma’ida, 5 : 110)