al-Shu‘ara’ is the 26th sura of the Qur’an, which means ‘The Poets’. The sura
derives its name from verses 224–226, which refer to the poets of Mecca who speak
about matters that they do not know about. The sura belongs to the Meccan period
and comprises 227 verses, 1,277 words, 5,542 letters, and 11 segments. It is the
47th sura in chronological order, revealed after Sura al-Waqi‘a. The sura begins
with three Mysterious Letters of the Qur’an and provides considerable detail about
the stories of Prophet Musa (peace be upon him) and Pharaoh, Prophet Ibrahim, Prophet
Nuh, Prophet Hud, Prophet Salih, Prophet Lut and Prophet Shu‘ayb (peace be upon
them).
In the last section, the sura affirms that the Holy Qur’an, the revealed Book,
has been sent in clear Arabic language so that the Arab people may easily understand
and comprehend it. This sura concludes by ex-pressing the divinity and singularity
of the Holy Book by stating that no Satan or jinn could have ever produced a book
like this. A significant aspect of this sura is its rhythmic and poetic nature as
God Almighty wishes to establish the literary uniqueness of this Revealed Book.
The chapter concludes by repeating certain verses at the beginning and end of the
accounts of the Prophets to demonstrate that the fundamental teachings and challenges
faced by the Prophets of God Almighty were the same. This chapter mainly concentrates
on the description of prophetic history.
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In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the All-Merciful