Surah al-Hashr

Irfan-ul-Quran
  • 28پارہ نمبر
  • 24آيات
  • 3رکوع
  • 101ترتيب نزولي
  • 59ترتيب تلاوت
  • مدنیسورہ
or

In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the All-Merciful

ہُوَ الَّذِیۡۤ اَخۡرَجَ الَّذِیۡنَ کَفَرُوۡا مِنۡ اَہۡلِ الۡکِتٰبِ مِنۡ دِیَارِہِمۡ لِاَوَّلِ الۡحَشۡرِ ؕؔ مَا ظَنَنۡتُمۡ اَنۡ یَّخۡرُجُوۡا وَ ظَنُّوۡۤا اَنَّہُمۡ مَّانِعَتُہُمۡ حُصُوۡنُہُمۡ مِّنَ اللّٰہِ فَاَتٰىہُمُ اللّٰہُ مِنۡ حَیۡثُ لَمۡ یَحۡتَسِبُوۡا ٭ وَ قَذَفَ فِیۡ قُلُوۡبِہِمُ الرُّعۡبَ یُخۡرِبُوۡنَ بُیُوۡتَہُمۡ بِاَیۡدِیۡہِمۡ وَ اَیۡدِی الۡمُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ ٭ فَاعۡتَبِرُوۡا یٰۤاُولِی الۡاَبۡصَارِ ﴿۲﴾

2. He is the One Who expelled the disbelievers of the People of the Book (i.e. the tribe of Banu al-Nadir) from their homes at the outset of the first banishment (because of their treason against the state). You never thought they would go; they thought their strongholds would defend them against Allah. But (the decree of) Allah came upon them from where they did not expect, and He cast terror into their hearts. They demolished their houses with their own hands and the hands of the believers. So take a lesson (from it)! O people of vision!

(الْحَشْر، 59 : 2)
مَاۤ اَفَآءَ اللّٰہُ عَلٰی رَسُوۡلِہٖ مِنۡ اَہۡلِ الۡقُرٰی فَلِلّٰہِ وَ لِلرَّسُوۡلِ وَ لِذِی الۡقُرۡبٰی وَ الۡیَتٰمٰی وَ الۡمَسٰکِیۡنِ وَ ابۡنِ السَّبِیۡلِ ۙ کَیۡ لَا یَکُوۡنَ دُوۡلَۃًۢ بَیۡنَ الۡاَغۡنِیَآءِ مِنۡکُمۡ ؕ وَ مَاۤ اٰتٰىکُمُ الرَّسُوۡلُ فَخُذُوۡہُ ٭ وَ مَا نَہٰىکُمۡ عَنۡہُ فَانۡتَہُوۡا ۚ وَ اتَّقُوا اللّٰہَ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ شَدِیۡدُ الۡعِقَابِ ۘ﴿۷﴾

7. The spoils of war that Allah has returned to His Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) from the people of the towns* belong to Allah and the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) and the (Messenger’s) near relatives, the orphans, the needy and the wayfarers (at large), so that (material wealth) does not circulate (only) among your wealthy. Whatsoever the Messenger (blessings and peace be upon him) gives you, take it, and abstain from whatsoever he forbids you. Be God- conscious. Indeed, Allah is Severe in retribution.

* These include the towns of Qurayza, Nadir, Fadak, Khaybar, ‘Urayna and other towns captured without fighting.

(الْحَشْر، 59 : 7)