Surah al-Nisa

Irfan-ul-Quran
  • 4, 5, 6پارہ نمبر
  • 176آيات
  • 24رکوع
  • 92ترتيب نزولي
  • 4ترتيب تلاوت
  • مدنیسورہ
or

In the Name of Allah, the Most Compassionate, the All-Merciful

وَ ابۡتَلُوا الۡیَتٰمٰی حَتّٰۤی اِذَا بَلَغُوا النِّکَاحَ ۚ فَاِنۡ اٰنَسۡتُمۡ مِّنۡہُمۡ رُشۡدًا فَادۡفَعُوۡۤا اِلَیۡہِمۡ اَمۡوَالَہُمۡ ۚ وَ لَا تَاۡکُلُوۡہَاۤ اِسۡرَافًا وَّ بِدَارًا اَنۡ یَّکۡبَرُوۡا ؕ وَ مَنۡ کَانَ غَنِیًّا فَلۡیَسۡتَعۡفِفۡ ۚ وَ مَنۡ کَانَ فَقِیۡرًا فَلۡیَاۡکُلۡ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ ؕ فَاِذَا دَفَعۡتُمۡ اِلَیۡہِمۡ اَمۡوَالَہُمۡ فَاَشۡہِدُوۡا عَلَیۡہِمۡ ؕ وَ کَفٰی بِاللّٰہِ حَسِیۡبًا ﴿۶﴾

6. And test the orphans well until they reach marriageable age. Then, if you find them capable of sound judgement, hand over to them their property. And do not consume it wastefully and hastily (before) they grow mature. If any man (i.e. the guardian of an orphan) is well off, let him abstain (from the orphan’s property), and if he is poor, let him take a reasonable provision (as compensation). And when you deliver to them their property, call witnesses on their behalf. And Allah is Sufficient as the Reckoner.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 6)
یُوۡصِیۡکُمُ اللّٰہُ فِیۡۤ اَوۡلَادِکُمۡ ٭ لِلذَّکَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ الۡاُنۡثَیَیۡنِ ۚ فَاِنۡ کُنَّ نِسَآءً فَوۡقَ اثۡنَتَیۡنِ فَلَہُنَّ ثُلُثَا مَا تَرَکَ ۚ وَ اِنۡ کَانَتۡ وَاحِدَۃً فَلَہَا النِّصۡفُ ؕ وَ لِاَبَوَیۡہِ لِکُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنۡہُمَا السُّدُسُ مِمَّا تَرَکَ اِنۡ کَانَ لَہٗ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَاِنۡ لَّمۡ یَکُنۡ لَّہٗ وَلَدٌ وَّ وَرِثَہٗۤ اَبَوٰہُ فَلِاُمِّہِ الثُّلُثُ ۚ فَاِنۡ کَانَ لَہٗۤ اِخۡوَۃٌ فَلِاُمِّہِ السُّدُسُ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِیَّۃٍ یُّوۡصِیۡ بِہَاۤ اَوۡ دَیۡنٍ ؕ اٰبَآؤُکُمۡ وَ اَبۡنَآؤُکُمۡ لَا تَدۡرُوۡنَ اَیُّہُمۡ اَقۡرَبُ لَکُمۡ نَفۡعًا ؕ فَرِیۡضَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَلِیۡمًا حَکِیۡمًا ﴿۱۱﴾

11. Allah enjoins you concerning your children: the male shall have the equal of the share of two females; if there are only females, more than two, they shall have two-thirds of what the deceased has left, but if there be one only, for her shall be one-half. And for each of his parents, a sixth of what the deceased has left, if he has children; but if he has no children, and his parents are his (sole) heirs, then his mother shall have a third. However, if he has brothers, then a sixth for his mother. (In all cases, the distribution of inheritance comes) after the payment of any bequest, he may have made or any debt (he may have incurred). Your parents and your children—you do not know who is more beneficial to you. (This is) an obligation ordained by Allah. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 11)
وَ لَکُمۡ نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَکَ اَزۡوَاجُکُمۡ اِنۡ لَّمۡ یَکُنۡ لَّہُنَّ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَاِنۡ کَانَ لَہُنَّ وَلَدٌ فَلَکُمُ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَکۡنَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِیَّۃٍ یُّوۡصِیۡنَ بِہَاۤ اَوۡ دَیۡنٍ ؕ وَ لَہُنَّ الرُّبُعُ مِمَّا تَرَکۡتُمۡ اِنۡ لَّمۡ یَکُنۡ لَّکُمۡ وَلَدٌ ۚ فَاِنۡ کَانَ لَکُمۡ وَلَدٌ فَلَہُنَّ الثُّمُنُ مِمَّا تَرَکۡتُمۡ مِّنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِیَّۃٍ تُوۡصُوۡنَ بِہَاۤ اَوۡ دَیۡنٍ ؕ وَ اِنۡ کَانَ رَجُلٌ یُّوۡرَثُ کَلٰلَۃً اَوِ امۡرَاَۃٌ وَّ لَہٗۤ اَخٌ اَوۡ اُخۡتٌ فَلِکُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِّنۡہُمَا السُّدُسُ ۚ فَاِنۡ کَانُوۡۤا اَکۡثَرَ مِنۡ ذٰلِکَ فَہُمۡ شُرَکَآءُ فِی الثُّلُثِ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ وَصِیَّۃٍ یُّوۡصٰی بِہَاۤ اَوۡ دَیۡنٍ ۙ غَیۡرَ مُضَآرٍّ ۚ وَصِیَّۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ؕ وَ اللّٰہُ عَلِیۡمٌ حَلِیۡمٌ ﴿ؕ۱۲﴾

12. You will inherit half of what your wives leave if they have no children. If they have children, then your share is one-fourth of what they leave after (paying off) any bequest they may have made or any debt (they may have incurred). And for them is one-fourth of what you leave if you have no children. But if you have children, then for them is one-eighth of what you leave after (paying off) any bequest you may have made or any debt (you may have incurred). However, if a man or a woman, being inherited, dies, leaving no children or parents (behind), but has a brother or a sister (from the same mother), then each of them shall receive one-sixth. If there are more than that, then they shall share in one-third, after (paying off) any bequest that has been made or any debt (that has been incurred) without harming (anyone). (This is) an injunction from Allah, and Allah is All-Knowing, All-Forbearing.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 12)
وَ الّٰتِیۡ یَاۡتِیۡنَ الۡفَاحِشَۃَ مِنۡ نِّسَآئِکُمۡ فَاسۡتَشۡہِدُوۡا عَلَیۡہِنَّ اَرۡبَعَۃً مِّنۡکُمۡ ۚ فَاِنۡ شَہِدُوۡا فَاَمۡسِکُوۡ ہُنَّ فِی الۡبُیُوۡتِ حَتّٰی یَتَوَفّٰہُنَّ الۡمَوۡتُ اَوۡ یَجۡعَلَ اللّٰہُ لَہُنَّ سَبِیۡلًا ﴿۱۵﴾

15. As for those of your women who commit an indecent act (i.e. adultery), produce against them four witnesses from among yourselves. If they testify, confine them to (their) homes until (natural) death completes their term of life, or Allah ordains a (different) course for them.*

* This verse makes the husband responsible for procuring four witnesses to establish the accusation. Otherwise, the accused will not be liable to the hadd (i.e. the prescribed punishment). Suppose the available evidence does not fulfil the requirement mentioned above; in that case, it will fall under the category of crimes liable to discretionary punishment (ta‘zir). This principle establishes the guidelines for judges and legal authorities for trial and prosecution. Moreover, the sentence of life imprisonment was later repealed and replaced by the ‘hadd’ punishment.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 15)
حُرِّمَتۡ عَلَیۡکُمۡ اُمَّہٰتُکُمۡ وَ بَنٰتُکُمۡ وَ اَخَوٰتُکُمۡ وَ عَمّٰتُکُمۡ وَ خٰلٰتُکُمۡ وَ بَنٰتُ الۡاَخِ وَ بَنٰتُ الۡاُخۡتِ وَ اُمَّہٰتُکُمُ الّٰتِیۡۤ اَرۡضَعۡنَکُمۡ وَ اَخَوٰتُکُمۡ مِّنَ الرَّضَاعَۃِ وَ اُمَّہٰتُ نِسَآئِکُمۡ وَ رَبَآئِبُکُمُ الّٰتِیۡ فِیۡ حُجُوۡرِکُمۡ مِّنۡ نِّسَآئِکُمُ الّٰتِیۡ دَخَلۡتُمۡ بِہِنَّ ۫ فَاِنۡ لَّمۡ تَکُوۡنُوۡا دَخَلۡتُمۡ بِہِنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَیۡکُمۡ ۫ وَ حَلَآئِلُ اَبۡنَآئِکُمُ الَّذِیۡنَ مِنۡ اَصۡلَابِکُمۡ ۙ وَ اَنۡ تَجۡمَعُوۡا بَیۡنَ الۡاُخۡتَیۡنِ اِلَّا مَا قَدۡ سَلَفَ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ غَفُوۡرًا رَّحِیۡمًا ﴿ۙ۲۳﴾

23. Forbidden to you (for marriage) are your mothers, your daughters, your sisters, your paternal aunts, your maternal aunts, your brother’s daughters, your sister’s daughters, your (foster) mothers who have suckled you, your suckling sisters, mothers of your wives, your stepdaughters who are in your care—(born) from your wives with whom you have consummated the marriage—if you have not consummated the marriage with them, then there is no sin upon you (in marrying them)—the wives of your begotten sons and that you join two sisters (in marriage at one time), except for what has passed. Indeed, Allah is Most Forgiving, All-Merciful.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 23)
وَّ الۡمُحۡصَنٰتُ مِنَ النِّسَآءِ اِلَّا مَا مَلَکَتۡ اَیۡمَانُکُمۡ ۚ کِتٰبَ اللّٰہِ عَلَیۡکُمۡ ۚ وَ اُحِلَّ لَکُمۡ مَّا وَرَآءَ ذٰلِکُمۡ اَنۡ تَبۡتَغُوۡا بِاَمۡوَالِکُمۡ مُّحۡصِنِیۡنَ غَیۡرَ مُسٰفِحِیۡنَ ؕ فَمَا اسۡتَمۡتَعۡتُمۡ بِہٖ مِنۡہُنَّ فَاٰتُوۡہُنَّ اُجُوۡرَہُنَّ فَرِیۡضَۃً ؕ وَ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَیۡکُمۡ فِیۡمَا تَرٰضَیۡتُمۡ بِہٖ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ الۡفَرِیۡضَۃِ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَلِیۡمًا حَکِیۡمًا ﴿۲۴﴾

24. And married women (are also forbidden to you) except whom your right hands possess (i.e. female captives in your lawful custody). This is Allah’s commandment for you. And all women besides these are lawful for you, so long as you seek them through (bridal gifts from) your wealth, taking (them) in modest and legal wedlock, not in the licence of fornication. For the conjugal enjoyment you have had from them (through lawful marriage), give them their bridal gifts as an obligation. And there will be no sin upon you in what you may mutually agree upon even after the prior settlement. Indeed, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 24)
وَ مَنۡ لَّمۡ یَسۡتَطِعۡ مِنۡکُمۡ طَوۡلًا اَنۡ یَّنۡکِحَ الۡمُحۡصَنٰتِ الۡمُؤۡمِنٰتِ فَمِنۡ مَّا مَلَکَتۡ اَیۡمَانُکُمۡ مِّنۡ فَتَیٰتِکُمُ الۡمُؤۡمِنٰتِ ؕ وَ اللّٰہُ اَعۡلَمُ بِاِیۡمَانِکُمۡ ؕ بَعۡضُکُمۡ مِّنۡۢ بَعۡضٍ ۚ فَانۡکِحُوۡہُنَّ بِاِذۡنِ اَہۡلِہِنَّ وَ اٰتُوۡہُنَّ اُجُوۡرَہُنَّ بِالۡمَعۡرُوۡفِ مُحۡصَنٰتٍ غَیۡرَ مُسٰفِحٰتٍ وَّ لَا مُتَّخِذٰتِ اَخۡدَانٍ ۚ فَاِذَاۤ اُحۡصِنَّ فَاِنۡ اَتَیۡنَ بِفَاحِشَۃٍ فَعَلَیۡہِنَّ نِصۡفُ مَا عَلَی الۡمُحۡصَنٰتِ مِنَ الۡعَذَابِ ؕ ذٰلِکَ لِمَنۡ خَشِیَ الۡعَنَتَ مِنۡکُمۡ ؕ وَ اَنۡ تَصۡبِرُوۡا خَیۡرٌ لَّکُمۡ ؕ وَ اللّٰہُ غَفُوۡرٌ رَّحِیۡمٌ ﴿٪۲۵﴾

25. Anyone of you who cannot afford to marry free believing women, then (let him marry) the believing young women from among those your right hands possess (i.e. female captives in your lawful custody). And Allah knows best your faith. You (all) are from one another (on a similar footing). So, marry these (slave-women) with the permission of their owners and give them their bridal gifts in all justice (according to honourable custom), provided they are taken in wedlock (as chaste women), neither committing illegal sex nor taking secret lovers. If, after getting married, they commit adultery, they shall be liable to half the punishment of free (unmarried) women. This (permission of marrying believing slave women) is for him among you who fears falling into sin, but if you remain patient, it is better for you. And Allah is Most Forgiving, All-Merciful.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 25)
اَلرِّجَالُ قَوّٰمُوۡنَ عَلَی النِّسَآءِ بِمَا فَضَّلَ اللّٰہُ بَعۡضَہُمۡ عَلٰی بَعۡضٍ وَّ بِمَاۤ اَنۡفَقُوۡا مِنۡ اَمۡوَالِہِمۡ ؕ فَالصّٰلِحٰتُ قٰنِتٰتٌ حٰفِظٰتٌ لِّلۡغَیۡبِ بِمَا حَفِظَ اللّٰہُ ؕ وَ الّٰتِیۡ تَخَافُوۡنَ نُشُوۡزَہُنَّ فَعِظُوۡہُنَّ وَ اہۡجُرُوۡہُنَّ فِی الۡمَضَاجِعِ وَ اضۡرِبُوۡہُنَّ ۚ فَاِنۡ اَطَعۡنَکُمۡ فَلَا تَبۡغُوۡا عَلَیۡہِنَّ سَبِیۡلًا ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَلِیًّا کَبِیۡرًا ﴿۳۴﴾

34. Men are the caretakers of women (maintaining their financial and housing needs) through the blessings Allah has graced upon some of them above others and through what they spend out of their wealth (to support others). So righteous women are sincere, pious and guarding what Allah has (entrusted them to keep) protected in the absence (of their husbands). As for those (wives) you fear rebellious conduct on their part, (first) advise them, and (if ineffective) leave them alone in their beds, and (as a last resort) turn them away (from yourselves, striking a temporary separation)*. Then, if they cooperate with you, do not seek any course (of action) against them. Indeed, Allah is All-Exalted, All-Great.

* For details about this translation and the linguistic and legal implications of ‘wadribuhunna’, see appendix.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 34)
یٰۤاَیُّہَا الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡا لَا تَقۡرَبُوا الصَّلٰوۃَ وَ اَنۡتُمۡ سُکٰرٰی حَتّٰی تَعۡلَمُوۡا مَا تَقُوۡلُوۡنَ وَ لَا جُنُبًا اِلَّا عَابِرِیۡ سَبِیۡلٍ حَتّٰی تَغۡتَسِلُوۡا ؕ وَ اِنۡ کُنۡتُمۡ مَّرۡضٰۤی اَوۡ عَلٰی سَفَرٍ اَوۡ جَآءَ اَحَدٌ مِّنۡکُمۡ مِّنَ الۡغَآئِطِ اَوۡ لٰمَسۡتُمُ النِّسَآءَ فَلَمۡ تَجِدُوۡا مَآءً فَتَیَمَّمُوۡا صَعِیۡدًا طَیِّبًا فَامۡسَحُوۡا بِوُجُوۡہِکُمۡ وَ اَیۡدِیۡکُمۡ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ عَفُوًّا غَفُوۡرًا ﴿۴۳﴾

43. O believers! Do not approach the prayer when you are drunk until you know (well) what you are saying, nor (enter the mosques) in a state of ritual impurity except while travelling on the road until you have washed yourselves. But if you are ill or on a journey, or any of you has come from the toilet, or you have touched women (by performing sexual intercourse), and you cannot find water, then make recourse to clean earth (for ablution), and wipe your faces and hands with it. Indeed, Allah is All-Pardoning, Most-Forgiving.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 43)
مِنَ الَّذِیۡنَ ہَادُوۡا یُحَرِّفُوۡنَ الۡکَلِمَ عَنۡ مَّوَاضِعِہٖ وَ یَقُوۡلُوۡنَ سَمِعۡنَا وَ عَصَیۡنَا وَ اسۡمَعۡ غَیۡرَ مُسۡمَعٍ وَّ رَاعِنَا لَـیًّۢا بِاَلۡسِنَتِہِمۡ وَ طَعۡنًا فِی الدِّیۡنِ ؕ وَ لَوۡ اَنَّہُمۡ قَالُوۡا سَمِعۡنَا وَ اَطَعۡنَا وَ اسۡمَعۡ وَ انۡظُرۡنَا لَکَانَ خَیۡرًا لَّہُمۡ وَ اَقۡوَمَ ۙ وَ لٰکِنۡ لَّعَنَہُمُ اللّٰہُ بِکُفۡرِہِمۡ فَلَا یُؤۡمِنُوۡنَ اِلَّا قَلِیۡلًا ﴿۴۶﴾

46. There are some Jews who pervert words (of the Torah) from their meanings (or from their original places) and say: ‘We hear and disobey,’ and ‘Hear, as one who hears not!’ and (they further say:) ‘Ra‘ina’ (Observe us), twisting their tongues (to distort the phrase) and slandering the faith. If only they had said (courteously): ‘We hear and obey,’ and ‘Listen to us’ and ‘Unzurna’ (look upon us), it would have been far better for them and more upright. But Allah has cursed them for their disbelief. So they will not believe except a few.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 46)
اَلَمۡ تَرَ اِلَی الَّذِیۡنَ قِیۡلَ لَہُمۡ کُفُّوۡۤا اَیۡدِیَکُمۡ وَ اَقِیۡمُوا الصَّلٰوۃَ وَ اٰتُوا الزَّکٰوۃَ ۚ فَلَمَّا کُتِبَ عَلَیۡہِمُ الۡقِتَالُ اِذَا فَرِیۡقٌ مِّنۡہُمۡ یَخۡشَوۡنَ النَّاسَ کَخَشۡیَۃِ اللّٰہِ اَوۡ اَشَدَّ خَشۡیَۃً ۚ وَ قَالُوۡا رَبَّنَا لِمَ کَتَبۡتَ عَلَیۡنَا الۡقِتَالَ ۚ لَوۡ لَاۤ اَخَّرۡتَنَاۤ اِلٰۤی اَجَلٍ قَرِیۡبٍ ؕ قُلۡ مَتَاعُ الدُّنۡیَا قَلِیۡلٌ ۚ وَ الۡاٰخِرَۃُ خَیۡرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقٰی ۟ وَ لَا تُظۡلَمُوۡنَ فَتِیۡلًا ﴿۷۷﴾

77. Have you not regarded those to whom it was said: ‘Restrain your hands (from fighting even in self-defence)! Rather establish the prayer and pay the alms due (i.e. the mandatory charity)?’ But when fighting (in defence) was prescribed to them, a group of them started fearing the (oppressive) people as they would fear Allah or with (even) greater fear. And they said: ‘Our Lord! Why have You enjoined fighting upon us?’ If only you had respited us for a short time!’ Say (to them): ‘The enjoyment of this world is little, and the Hereafter is better for him who is God-conscious. You shall not be wronged equal to (even) the thread of a date stone.’

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 77)
اِلَّا الَّذِیۡنَ یَصِلُوۡنَ اِلٰی قَوۡمٍۭ بَیۡنَکُمۡ وَ بَیۡنَہُمۡ مِّیۡثَاقٌ اَوۡ جَآءُوۡکُمۡ حَصِرَتۡ صُدُوۡرُہُمۡ اَنۡ یُّقَاتِلُوۡکُمۡ اَوۡ یُقَاتِلُوۡا قَوۡمَہُمۡ ؕ وَ لَوۡ شَآءَ اللّٰہُ لَسَلَّطَہُمۡ عَلَیۡکُمۡ فَلَقٰتَلُوۡکُمۡ ۚ فَاِنِ اعۡتَزَلُوۡکُمۡ فَلَمۡ یُقَاتِلُوۡکُمۡ وَ اَلۡقَوۡا اِلَیۡکُمُ السَّلَمَ ۙ فَمَا جَعَلَ اللّٰہُ لَکُمۡ عَلَیۡہِمۡ سَبِیۡلًا ﴿۹۰﴾

90. except those who have allied with a people with whom you have a treaty (of peace), or who come to you with hearts reluctant to fight you, or fight their (own) people. And if Allah had wished, He would have given them power over you, and then they would have certainly fought you. So if they withdraw from you, and they do not fight you, and they offer you peace, then Allah does not allow you any course (of action) against them.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 90)
سَتَجِدُوۡنَ اٰخَرِیۡنَ یُرِیۡدُوۡنَ اَنۡ یَّاۡمَنُوۡکُمۡ وَ یَاۡمَنُوۡا قَوۡمَہُمۡ ؕ کُلَّمَا رُدُّوۡۤا اِلَی الۡفِتۡنَۃِ اُرۡکِسُوۡا فِیۡہَا ۚ فَاِنۡ لَّمۡ یَعۡتَزِلُوۡکُمۡ وَ یُلۡقُوۡۤا اِلَیۡکُمُ السَّلَمَ وَ یَکُفُّوۡۤا اَیۡدِیَہُمۡ فَخُذُوۡہُمۡ وَ اقۡتُلُوۡہُمۡ حَیۡثُ ثَقِفۡتُمُوۡہُمۡ ؕ وَ اُولٰٓئِکُمۡ جَعَلۡنَا لَکُمۡ عَلَیۡہِمۡ سُلۡطٰنًا مُّبِیۡنًا ﴿٪۹۱﴾

91. You will (soon) find others desiring to be secure from you and secure from their people, yet whenever they are returned to temptation (of killing you), they get thrown into it. So if they neither withdraw from you, nor offer you peace, nor restrain their hands (from fighting you), then seize them and kill them (to defend yourselves) wherever you confront them (during the war). These are the (combatant) people against whom We have granted you a clear sanction (of defensive warfare).

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 91)
وَ مَا کَانَ لِمُؤۡمِنٍ اَنۡ یَّقۡتُلَ مُؤۡمِنًا اِلَّا خَطَـًٔا ۚ وَ مَنۡ قَتَلَ مُؤۡمِنًا خَطَـًٔا فَتَحۡرِیۡرُ رَقَبَۃٍ مُّؤۡمِنَۃٍ وَّ دِیَۃٌ مُّسَلَّمَۃٌ اِلٰۤی اَہۡلِہٖۤ اِلَّاۤ اَنۡ یَّصَّدَّقُوۡا ؕ فَاِنۡ کَانَ مِنۡ قَوۡمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَّکُمۡ وَ ہُوَ مُؤۡمِنٌ فَتَحۡرِیۡرُ رَقَبَۃٍ مُّؤۡمِنَۃٍ ؕ وَ اِنۡ کَانَ مِنۡ قَوۡمٍۭ بَیۡنَکُمۡ وَ بَیۡنَہُمۡ مِّیۡثَاقٌ فَدِیَۃٌ مُّسَلَّمَۃٌ اِلٰۤی اَہۡلِہٖ وَ تَحۡرِیۡرُ رَقَبَۃٍ مُّؤۡمِنَۃٍ ۚ فَمَنۡ لَّمۡ یَجِدۡ فَصِیَامُ شَہۡرَیۡنِ مُتَتَابِعَیۡنِ ۫ تَوۡبَۃً مِّنَ اللّٰہِ ؕ وَ کَانَ اللّٰہُ عَلِیۡمًا حَکِیۡمًا ﴿۹۲﴾

92. It is not lawful for a believer to kill a believer except by mistake. Anyone who kills a believer unintentionally shall (be liable to) free a believing slave and blood money (as compensation) to be paid to his family unless they remit it in charity. If he (i.e. the slain) belongs to a people that are hostile to you and is a believer, then (only) the freeing of a believing slave (is the compensation). And if he (i.e. the slain) belongs to a people with whom you have a treaty, then blood money is to be paid to his family along with the freeing of a believing slave. But whoever does not find (the means to pay) should fast for two consecutive months as a means of pardon from Allah. And Allah is All-Knowing, All-Wise.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 92)
یٰۤاَیُّہَا الَّذِیۡنَ اٰمَنُوۡۤا اِذَا ضَرَبۡتُمۡ فِیۡ سَبِیۡلِ اللّٰہِ فَتَبَیَّنُوۡا وَ لَا تَقُوۡلُوۡا لِمَنۡ اَلۡقٰۤی اِلَیۡکُمُ السَّلٰمَ لَسۡتَ مُؤۡمِنًا ۚ تَبۡتَغُوۡنَ عَرَضَ الۡحَیٰوۃِ الدُّنۡیَا ۫ فَعِنۡدَ اللّٰہِ مَغَانِمُ کَثِیۡرَۃٌ ؕ کَذٰلِکَ کُنۡتُمۡ مِّنۡ قَبۡلُ فَمَنَّ اللّٰہُ عَلَیۡکُمۡ فَتَبَیَّنُوۡا ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ بِمَا تَعۡمَلُوۡنَ خَبِیۡرًا ﴿۹۴﴾

94. O believers! When you are travelling on the path of Allah, investigate (thoroughly), and do not say to someone who offers you peace: ‘You are not a believer,’ seeking the goods of this worldly life. Surely, with Allah, there are abundant gains and booties. You also were initially like them, but Allah bestowed on you His favour. Therefore, ascertain the truth (about others). Indeed, Allah is All-Aware of what you do.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 94)
لَا یَسۡتَوِی الۡقٰعِدُوۡنَ مِنَ الۡمُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ غَیۡرُ اُولِی الضَّرَرِ وَ الۡمُجٰہِدُوۡنَ فِیۡ سَبِیۡلِ اللّٰہِ بِاَمۡوَالِہِمۡ وَ اَنۡفُسِہِمۡ ؕ فَضَّلَ اللّٰہُ الۡمُجٰہِدِیۡنَ بِاَمۡوَالِہِمۡ وَ اَنۡفُسِہِمۡ عَلَی الۡقٰعِدِیۡنَ دَرَجَۃً ؕ وَ کُلًّا وَّعَدَ اللّٰہُ الۡحُسۡنٰی ؕ وَ فَضَّلَ اللّٰہُ الۡمُجٰہِدِیۡنَ عَلَی الۡقٰعِدِیۡنَ اَجۡرًا عَظِیۡمًا ﴿ۙ۹۵﴾

95. Those who stay behind among the believers, except those who have some disability, are not equal to those who struggle in the path of Allah with their wealth and their lives. Allah has elevated in rank those who strive with their wealth and their lives over those who sit at home (with a valid excuse), although Allah has promised the fairest reward to all (believers). But Allah has graced the strivers over those who stay at home with a mighty reward.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 95)
وَ اِذَا کُنۡتَ فِیۡہِمۡ فَاَقَمۡتَ لَہُمُ الصَّلٰوۃَ فَلۡتَقُمۡ طَآئِفَۃٌ مِّنۡہُمۡ مَّعَکَ وَ لۡیَاۡخُذُوۡۤا اَسۡلِحَتَہُمۡ ۟ فَاِذَا سَجَدُوۡا فَلۡیَکُوۡنُوۡا مِنۡ وَّرَآئِکُمۡ ۪ وَ لۡتَاۡتِ طَآئِفَۃٌ اُخۡرٰی لَمۡ یُصَلُّوۡا فَلۡیُصَلُّوۡا مَعَکَ وَ لۡیَاۡخُذُوۡا حِذۡرَہُمۡ وَ اَسۡلِحَتَہُمۡ ۚ وَدَّ الَّذِیۡنَ کَفَرُوۡا لَوۡ تَغۡفُلُوۡنَ عَنۡ اَسۡلِحَتِکُمۡ وَ اَمۡتِعَتِکُمۡ فَیَمِیۡلُوۡنَ عَلَیۡکُمۡ مَّیۡلَۃً وَّاحِدَۃً ؕ وَ لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَیۡکُمۡ اِنۡ کَانَ بِکُمۡ اَذًی مِّنۡ مَّطَرٍ اَوۡ کُنۡتُمۡ مَّرۡضٰۤی اَنۡ تَضَعُوۡۤا اَسۡلِحَتَکُمۡ ۚ وَ خُذُوۡا حِذۡرَکُمۡ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰہَ اَعَدَّ لِلۡکٰفِرِیۡنَ عَذَابًا مُّہِیۡنًا ﴿۱۰۲﴾

102. And (Esteemed Prophet!) when you are among them, leading them in prayers, let a group of them stand with you and let them carry their weapons. And when they have finished (their) prostration, let them go to the rear, then let the other group that has not prayed come forward and pray with you, and let them take their precautions and their weapons. The disbelievers are eager that you should be careless of your weapons and your luggage so that they may turn upon you with a single attack. There is no sin upon you if you lay aside your weapons when you are troubled by heavy rain or are sick. But take your security measures. Indeed, Allah has prepared for the disbelievers a humiliating punishment.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 102)
وَ یَسۡتَفۡتُوۡنَکَ فِی النِّسَآءِ ؕ قُلِ اللّٰہُ یُفۡتِیۡکُمۡ فِیۡہِنَّ ۙ وَ مَا یُتۡلٰی عَلَیۡکُمۡ فِی الۡکِتٰبِ فِیۡ یَتٰمَی النِّسَآءِ الّٰتِیۡ لَاتُؤۡ تُوۡنَہُنَّ مَا کُتِبَ لَہُنَّ وَ تَرۡغَبُوۡنَ اَنۡ تَنۡکِحُوۡہُنَّ وَ الۡمُسۡتَضۡعَفِیۡنَ مِنَ الۡوِلۡدَانِ ۙ وَ اَنۡ تَقُوۡمُوۡا لِلۡیَتٰمٰی بِالۡقِسۡطِ ؕ وَ مَا تَفۡعَلُوۡا مِنۡ خَیۡرٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰہَ کَانَ بِہٖ عَلِیۡمًا ﴿۱۲۷﴾

127. And, (Esteemed Prophet,) they seek your ruling regarding women. Say: ‘Allah gives you a ruling concerning them, and that recited to you in the Book concerning orphan girls (in your charge), whom you do not give what is prescribed for them (as inheritance), and yet you wish to marry them. And as for the helpless among children, (Allah instructs you) to uphold justice for the orphans. Whatever good you perform, Allah indeed is All-Knowing of it.’

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 127)
الَّذِیۡنَ یَتَرَبَّصُوۡنَ بِکُمۡ ۚ فَاِنۡ کَانَ لَکُمۡ فَتۡحٌ مِّنَ اللّٰہِ قَالُوۡۤا اَلَمۡ نَکُنۡ مَّعَکُمۡ ۫ۖ وَ اِنۡ کَانَ لِلۡکٰفِرِیۡنَ نَصِیۡبٌ ۙ قَالُوۡۤا اَلَمۡ نَسۡتَحۡوِذۡ عَلَیۡکُمۡ وَ نَمۡنَعۡکُمۡ مِّنَ الۡمُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ ؕ فَاللّٰہُ یَحۡکُمُ بَیۡنَکُمۡ یَوۡمَ الۡقِیٰمَۃِ ؕ وَ لَنۡ یَّجۡعَلَ اللّٰہُ لِلۡکٰفِرِیۡنَ عَلَی الۡمُؤۡمِنِیۡنَ سَبِیۡلًا ﴿۱۴۱﴾٪

141. (The hypocrites are) those who wait to see what happens to you. If there is a victory for you from Allah, they say: ‘Were we not on your side?’ But if the disbelievers get a share (of victory), they say to them: ‘Did we not have the upper hand over you, yet we protected you from the believers?’ So, Allah will judge between you on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah will never grant the disbelievers any way (to prevail) over the believers.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 141)
یَسۡـَٔلُکَ اَہۡلُ الۡکِتٰبِ اَنۡ تُنَزِّلَ عَلَیۡہِمۡ کِتٰبًا مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ فَقَدۡ سَاَلُوۡا مُوۡسٰۤی اَکۡبَرَ مِنۡ ذٰلِکَ فَقَالُوۡۤا اَرِنَا اللّٰہَ جَہۡرَۃً فَاَخَذَتۡہُمُ الصّٰعِقَۃُ بِظُلۡمِہِمۡ ۚ ثُمَّ اتَّخَذُوا الۡعِجۡلَ مِنۡۢ بَعۡدِ مَا جَآءَتۡہُمُ الۡبَیِّنٰتُ فَعَفَوۡنَا عَنۡ ذٰلِکَ ۚ وَ اٰتَیۡنَا مُوۡسٰی سُلۡطٰنًا مُّبِیۡنًا ﴿۱۵۳﴾

153. (Esteemed Prophet!) The People of the Book demand you to make a Book come down to them from heaven (in written form). But they had asked Musa (Moses) for greater than that when they said: ‘Show us Allah openly.’ So the thunderbolt overtook them for their wrongdoing. Then they adopted the calf (as their false god) after all the clear proofs had come to them, but We pardoned that (after their repentance). And We gave Musa (Moses) a clear authority.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 153)
یٰۤاَہۡلَ الۡکِتٰبِ لَا تَغۡلُوۡا فِیۡ دِیۡنِکُمۡ وَ لَا تَقُوۡلُوۡا عَلَی اللّٰہِ اِلَّا الۡحَقَّ ؕ اِنَّمَا الۡمَسِیۡحُ عِیۡسَی ابۡنُ مَرۡیَمَ رَسُوۡلُ اللّٰہِ وَ کَلِمَتُہٗ ۚ اَلۡقٰہَاۤ اِلٰی مَرۡیَمَ وَ رُوۡحٌ مِّنۡہُ ۫ فَاٰمِنُوۡا بِاللّٰہِ وَ رُسُلِہٖ ۚ۟ وَ لَا تَقُوۡلُوۡا ثَلٰثَۃٌ ؕ اِنۡتَہُوۡا خَیۡرًا لَّکُمۡ ؕ اِنَّمَا اللّٰہُ اِلٰہٌ وَّاحِدٌ ؕ سُبۡحٰنَہٗۤ اَنۡ یَّکُوۡنَ لَہٗ وَلَدٌ ۘ لَہٗ مَا فِی السَّمٰوٰتِ وَ مَا فِی الۡاَرۡضِ ؕ وَ کَفٰی بِاللّٰہِ وَکِیۡلًا ﴿۱۷۱﴾٪

171. O People of the Book! Do not exaggerate in your religion, and do not attribute anything to Allah except the truth. The Messiah, ‘Isa, the son of Maryam (Jesus, the son of Mary), was only a messenger of Allah and His Word, which He conveyed to Maryam (Mary) and a Spirit from Him. So believe in Allah and His messengers and do not say: ‘Three.’ Refrain (from this creed)! That is better for you. Surely, Allah is the One God. He is far above having a son. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. And Allah suffices as a Guardian.

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 171)
یَسۡتَفۡتُوۡنَکَ ؕ قُلِ اللّٰہُ یُفۡتِیۡکُمۡ فِی الۡکَلٰلَۃِ ؕ اِنِ امۡرُؤٌا ہَلَکَ لَیۡسَ لَہٗ وَلَدٌ وَّ لَہٗۤ اُخۡتٌ فَلَہَا نِصۡفُ مَا تَرَکَ ۚ وَ ہُوَ یَرِثُہَاۤ اِنۡ لَّمۡ یَکُنۡ لَّہَا وَلَدٌ ؕ فَاِنۡ کَانَتَا اثۡنَتَیۡنِ فَلَہُمَا الثُّلُثٰنِ مِمَّا تَرَکَ ؕ وَ اِنۡ کَانُوۡۤا اِخۡوَۃً رِّجَالًا وَّ نِسَآءً فَلِلذَّکَرِ مِثۡلُ حَظِّ الۡاُنۡثَیَیۡنِ ؕ یُبَیِّنُ اللّٰہُ لَکُمۡ اَنۡ تَضِلُّوۡا ؕ وَ اللّٰہُ بِکُلِّ شَیۡءٍ عَلِیۡمٌ ﴿۱۷۶﴾٪

176. They ask you (Esteemed Prophet) for a ruling. Say: ‘Allah gives you a ruling regarding (the inheritance of) the one without a direct heir (kalala). If a man dies, having no children (or parents) but has a sister, she will inherit one-half of what he leaves, whereas her brother will inherit all that she leaves if she has left no children behind. If there are two sisters, then they shall receive two-thirds of what he leaves. But if there are (several) brothers and sisters, then the male’s share shall be equal to the share of two females. Allah explains (the laws) for you, lest you go astray. Allah is All-knowing of everything.’

(النِّسَآء، 4 : 176)